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ASUS UL20A Brightness Buttons

December 24th, 2009 subogero

As I’ve mentioned before, ubuntu 9.04 Jaunty has been running fine on my ASUS UL20A laptop. Except the screen brightness buttons, Fn-F5 (down) and Fn-F6 (up).

Fn-F5 was setting brightness to the darkest value while Fn-F6 to the second darkest one. I’ve managed to create a crufty workaround, detailed below. It’s all about hacking the configuration of acpid (the ACPI daemon).

Set Brightness Directly

There is a special file called /proc/acpi/video/VGA/LCDD/brightness which lists the available and the actual brightness values. Brightest is shown below.

szg@OG3:/proc/acpi/video/VGA/LCDD$ cat brightness
levels:  10 16 22 28 34 40 46 52 58 64 70 76 82 88
current: 88

Setting brightness is done by writing a number into this file, the example shows darkest possible.

echo 10 > /proc/acpi/video/VGA/LCDD/brightness

Explore What Events the Brightness Keys Generate

Start the program called “acpi_listen”, which will print power-management related events when they happen.

When hitting Fn-F5 (Brightness down):

video LCDD 00000087 00000000
hotkey ATKD 00000020 000000fc

When hitting Fn-F6 (Brightness up):

video LCDD 00000086 00000000
hotkey ATKD 00000011 00000106

So each hotkey generates two events. Now let’s see how these events are handled. (Hard to see, as by now the screen is very dark. Bugger.)

Configure How acpid Handles Events

The configuration of “acpid” is in the “/etc/acpi/events” directory. Each file here handles one event type, line “event=regexp” defines the event, where the regexp shall match something like above, while line “action=command” the callback.

Fn-F5 (down) video LCDD 00000087 00000000 is handled by file “video_brightnessdown”:

event=video.* 00000087
action=/etc/acpi/video_brightnessdown.sh

Fn-F5 (down) hotkey ATKD 00000020 00000000fc is handled by “asus-brightness-down”:

event=hotkey (ATKD|HOTK) 0000002[0123456789abcdef]
action=/etc/acpi/asus-brn-down.sh

Fn-F6 (up) video LCDD 00000086 00000000 is handled by file “video_brightnessup”:

event=video.* 00000086
action=/etc/acpi/video_brightnessup.sh

Fn-F6 (up) hotkey ATKD 00000011 0000000106 is handled by “asus-brightness-up”:

event=hotkey (ATKD|HOTK) 0000001[0123456789abcdef]
action=/etc/acpi/asus-brn-up.sh

As you can see the callback scripts are in “/etc/acpi”.

Test the acpid Callback Scripts

Running all four callback scipts directly from the command line revealed they don’t work at all. Absolutely no effect on brightness. That’s why I now ignore their contents completely.

The test revealed something else as well: the broken function of both hotkeys comes from outside of this acpid-config mechanism. Probably the kernel. Which I won’t try to fix, I’ll just create a workaround.

The Fix

I linked the fixed callbacks to the second event for each hotkey, “hotkey ATKD 00000020″ (down) and “hotkey ATKD 00000011″ (up). Configured by “asus-brightness-down” and “asus-brightness-up”, respectively. I’ve removed the other two config files (video_brightnessdown/up) completely, which were handling the first event for each hotkey.

The new callback script for brightness down reads the actual value from a new config file (/etc/acpi/brightness), decrements it by 6, and stores it to the config file AND the “/proc/acpi/video/VGA/LCDD/brightness” file as well.

#!/bin/bash
if [ ! -f /etc/acpi/brightness ]; then echo 88 > /etc/acpi/brightness; fi
BRIGHTNESS=`cat /etc/acpi/brightness`
if [ $BRIGHTNESS -gt 10 ]; then let BRIGHTNESS-=6; fi
echo $BRIGHTNESS > /etc/acpi/brightness
echo $BRIGHTNESS > /proc/acpi/video/VGA/LCDD/brightness

The new brighness up script is similar, just increments the value by 6.

#!/bin/bash
if [ ! -f /etc/acpi/brightness ]; then echo 88 > /etc/acpi/brightness; fi
BRIGHTNESS=`cat /etc/acpi/brightness`
if [ $BRIGHTNESS -gt 10 ]; then let BRIGHTNESS+=6; fi
echo $BRIGHTNESS > /etc/acpi/brightness
echo $BRIGHTNESS > /proc/acpi/video/VGA/LCDD/brightness

The final touch: the callback script for AC/battery events (power.sh) also writes the config file to guarantee we always start changing the brightness from the actual value.

...
for x in /proc/acpi/ac_adapter/*; do
  grep -q off-line $x/state

  if [ $? = 0 ] && [ x$1 != xstop ]; then    
    for SCRIPT in /etc/acpi/battery.d/*.sh; do
    . $SCRIPT
    done
    echo 52 > /etc/acpi/brightness
    echo 52 > /proc/acpi/video/VGA/LCDD/brightness
  else
    for SCRIPT in /etc/acpi/ac.d/*.sh; do
    . $SCRIPT
    done
    echo 88 > /etc/acpi/brightness
    echo 88 > /proc/acpi/video/VGA/LCDD/brightness
  fi
done

Now, when hitting the brightness hotkeys, the screen switches to the darkest setting for a moment, but then it works. Perfect. Nearly.

  1. Loren Atkin
    March 19th, 2010 at 21:01 | #1

    Hey i have a UL20-A also and i cannot for the life of me figure out how to fix this problem. you seem to be the only person who has fixed this.

  2. March 20th, 2010 at 17:22 | #2

    Yes, but it’s still an ugly workaround. I guess the real solution involves some kernel module programming. Which one has to learn sooner or later, anyway :-)

  3. James
    June 2nd, 2010 at 11:13 | #3

    Hello, subogero,
    I tried what you said and got no reply (problem still the same). and i run manually asus-brn-down.sh and got
    “./asus-brn-down.sh: line 4: [: too many arguments
    ./asus-brn-down.sh: line 6: echo: write error: Invalid argument”

    Can not figure out why. (I copy and paste what you wrote above)
    Thanks for your help!

  4. June 2nd, 2010 at 23:14 | #4

    Is it an ASUS UL20A? What operating system do you have?
    Can you post your entire asus-brn-down.sh?

  5. James
    June 3rd, 2010 at 04:33 | #5

    yes, asus UL20A ULV SU7300, Intel GMA 4500MHD, 12″, 320GB, 4G….etc.
    Installed Win 7 and Fedora 13, dual boot
    All ok but the brightness adjustment. entire ausu-brn-down.sh is (between “” quota mark):

    #!/bin/bash
    if [ ! -f /etc/acpi/brightness ]; then echo 88 > /etc/acpi/brightness; fi
    BRIGHTNESS=`cat /etc/acpi/brightness`
    if [ $BRIGHTNESS -gt 10 ]; then let BRIGHTNESS-=6; fi
    echo $BRIGHTNESS > /etc/acpi/brightness
    echo $BRIGHTNESS > /proc/acpi/video/VGA/LCDD/brightness

  6. James
    June 3rd, 2010 at 06:08 | #6

    BTW: there is no ausu-brn-down.sh and .conf file in the /etc/acpi and /etc/acpi/events originally

  7. June 3rd, 2010 at 10:34 | #7

    My fix is mainly for Ubuntu Jaunty with kernel version 2.6.28. Fedora 13 uses the much newer 2.6.33 kernel. It may work differently.

    Have you tested the first step, reading and writing the “/proc/acpi/video/VGA/LCDD/brightness” file? Does this file exist at all? Does writing a value to the file change the brightness?

    When you say “run manually” are you running it as root? The “/etc” directory is not writable for normal users. Did your script manage to create the “/etc/acpi/brightness” file? If not, the $BRIGHTNESS variable may contain an error message.

  8. James
    June 4th, 2010 at 05:43 | #8

    @subogero
    1. yes, there is a “/proc/acpi/video/VGA/LCDD/brightness” file, and cat but can not write except echo 10 > ….. all other value is unsuccessful. the cat output is :
    [root@James LCDD]# cat brightness
    levels: 10 16 22 28 34 40 46 52 58 64 70 76 82 88 94 100
    current: 10
    [root@James LCDD]#
    ===============
    [root@James LCDD]# echo 6 > /proc/acpi/video/VGA/LCDD/brightness
    bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
    [root@James LCDD]# echo 10 > /proc/acpi/video/VGA/LCDD/brightness
    [root@James LCDD]#
    =================

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